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Jamie's Food Revolution

Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution

Guinness Lamb and Barley Stew

Posted 11/17/09 by don | Filed under: recipeBox | 1 comment

In honour of the 250th anniversary of Arthur Guinness signing a 9000 year lease at St. James's Gate Brewery in Dublin, I decided to attempt a stew, featuring the brewery's flagship product, Guinness stout. Having absolutely no idea how to make an Irish-inspired stew, I asked a local foodie @spoonsie for ideas. She gave me the following recipe:
3 pounds lamb shoulder with a little fat, cubed
1/2 cup flour
3 large Russet potatoes, peeled and cubed
3 large carrots, peeled and sliced
6 stalks celery, cut into 1/2" slices
2 large yellow onions, cut into large dice
3 - 4 cloves garlic, minced
1 bunch fresh rosemary
1 bunch fresh thyme
1 bunch fresh parsley
2 quarts lamb or beef stock, or as needed
12 ounces Guinness stout
1 cup pearl barley (optional)
2 teaspoons corn starch
Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

For a real Irish country touch, include the barley -- cook it for 20 minutes in 3 cups of lamb or beef stock, then add when you return the meat to pot with the vegetables.

Cut off some of the parsley leaves and chop enough to make 2 tablespoons; reserve. Cut off some parsley stems, and tie them into a bundle with a few sprigs of rosemary and thyme; reserve.

Season the meat with salt and brown the meat in a little oil. Remove and reserve, and sprinkle with a little flour, shaking off excess. Add the onions, garlic, carrots and celery to the pan and sauté, tossing to coat with the fat. Add the Guinness and de-glaze, scraping up any caramelized meat juices. Add the potatoes, return the meat to the pot (and the barley if you're using it). Add enough stock to barely cover, cook over medium heat until just boiling, then reduce heat to very low and simmer 2 - 3 hours, until the meat is tender, stirring occasionally.

Check seasonings, add salt and pepper to taste, then remove from heat, stir in parsley and the cornstarch (mixed into 4 teaspoons of water) and stir. Cook over low heat for a few more minutes to thicken. Serve with plenty of Irish brown or white soda bread, tea and more Guinness if you like.

YIELD: 6 generous servings

Here is my take:
Guinness Lamb and Barley Stew
Guinness Lamb and Barley Stew


Modified Recipe
One 8-10 kg Leg of Lamb, seasoned with Kosher salt and freshly ground Black Pepper
One 8-10 kg Leg of Lamb, seasoned with Kosher salt and freshly ground Black Pepper

Oiled Wok on medium-high heat, oil heated to smoking
Oiled Wok on medium-high heat, oil heated to smoking

Searing the leg of lamb, lightly coated in a rice flour and oil paste, in the preheated wok
Searing the leg of lamb, lightly coated in a rice flour and oil paste, in the preheated wok

2x440 mL Cans of Guinness Draught
2x440 mL Cans of Guinness Draught

Medium-Large Uncured Onions (2 red, one white)
Medium-Large Uncured Onions (2 red, one white)

One red onion, Frenched
One red onion, Frenched

Partially Seared leg of lamb, on a bed of Aromatic Vegetables with Guinness de-glazing liquid
Partially Seared leg of lamb, on a bed of Aromatic Vegetables with Guinness de-glazing liquid

Second Batch of Aromatic Vegetables
Second Batch of Aromatic Vegetables

Roughly Chopped Aromatic Vegetables Sweating in a Pan
Roughly Chopped Aromatic Vegetables Sweating in a Pan

Pearl Barley
Pearl Barley

3/4 cup of Pearl Barley
3/4 cup of Pearl Barley

Barley and Beef Broth Added to Sweated Aromatic Vegetables
Barley and Beef Broth Added to Sweated Aromatic Vegetables

Barley Cooked
Barley Cooked

Guinness Braised Leg of Lamb, rested
Guinness Braised Leg of Lamb, rested

Lamb Meat, Coarsely Chopped
Lamb Meat, Coarsely Chopped

Guinness Braising Liquid and Lamb Meat Added to Barley and Vegetable Mixture
Guinness Braising Liquid and Lamb Meat Added to Barley and Vegetable Mixture

Served
Served


Also goes well with...
Herb Roasted Potatoes
Herb Roasted Potatoes


The reason I didn't follow the original recipe had to do with texture, flavour, and available ingredients. With stews sometimes braising meat into individual fibers and vegetables into mush, I wanted more control, so I modularized the cooking process, choosing to assemble my stew afterward. This way, I could control the texture the meat took on and the resulting stew, while retaining long cooked aromatic flavours, would have no soggy vegetables. I also had no lamb shoulder to cook with and a leg of lamb is equally replete with connective tissue.

Besides, when braising with Guinness or any other dark beer, one has to be mindful not to reduce it very much. Else, the resulting liquid will be very bitter. Having reduced a Guinness into a glaze on one occasion, trust me on this one...

More after the jump...
Several days ago, Sean McDonald from Com.motion (causeacommotion.com) invited foodiePrints to attend a sponsored luncheon and micro-brew beer tasting he and his client were organizing as part of the 250th Anniversary celebrations of Guinness' flagship stout product. Jenn and I graciously accepted, warning he and his Managing Director, Ed Lee, that we knew precious little about beer.

The luncheon would also mark the beginning of Ottawa resident Simon Halpin's coast-to-coast journey to meet Canada's greatest brewers. Simon plans to document his experience through photos and a blog. He begins his journey at the ByWard Market's Heart and Crown by meeting Fergal Murray, Guinness' brew master, on a one day stopover from Ireland. Also assembled were
  • brewer Mathew O'Hara from Beau's All Natural Brewery
  • brewer Donna Warner from Scotch Irish Brewing
  • Christopher and Norah Rogers, owners of the Barley Days Brewery

Guinness' 250th Anniversary celebrates founder Arthur Guinness' signing of a 9000 year lease in 1759 at St. James's Gate Brewery in Dublin. As part of its celebrations, Guinness held a contest, asking Canadians what they would consider to be a remarkable experience. Over 800 entries were submitted. Halpin's winning request was to tour Canada's local breweries and record the stories of the people who run them. Judges felt that this entry reflected the core characteristics of its founder: inspiration, dedication, ingenuity, and effort.

Guinness
Even with my little understanding of beer, it was not difficult to see that Fergal Murray is a master of his craft, producing quality stout from a single recipe on a multi-national scale. From the tidbits I could decipher, the breweries that produce Guinness work extremely hard to ensure every fluid ounce produced conforms to an exacting standard. This ensures a uniformity of experience no matter where a pint is drawn. In Ireland, there are even inspectors who verify that Guinness is properly served. As Murray pointed out, their product is entrusted to the pubs that serve it, making imperative that it is served well. Accordingly, there must be the same passion from "keg to glass."

Fergal Murray illustrating the art of a properly drawn Guinness and settle
Fergal Murray illustrating the art of a properly drawn Guinness and settle

Fergal Murray and Simon Halpin examining finished pints as fine lines form
Fergal Murray and Simon Halpin examining finished pints as fine lines form


Perhaps such is why Guinness has a world-wide following. Despite its operation being of the size that it "purchases 40% of the world's hops", every pint of Guinness should taste the same as if it were drawn in Dublin.

Then again, there is the flavour.

When I was introduced to Murray, Lee mentioned that I had never partaken of a pint of Guinness whether drawn correctly or served at the proper temperature. I thus had my first with direction from Guinness' brew master himself.
My first guinness
My first guinness

Murray's instructions involved taking a pint in my hand with my elbow up so I could angle the glass such that the nitrogen bubble head thins. Then, I drew a mouthful through the thinned head, trying not to take any of the head in the process. Drinking Guinness this way delivers its three characteristic flavours (sweet, bitter, and roasted malt) and a smooth aftertaste. With that, I became a statistic. I partook of one of the approximately "4 million pints of Guinness, draught or extra stout, served each day."

Then, food was served and so were samples of beer from the micro-breweries, each brew master presenting theirs and each asking Murray his thoughts.

Beau's All Natural
Clock-wise from top left: Matthew O'Hara, Bottles of German Alt and Lug Tread, Glass of Lug Tread vs Pint of Guinness
Clock-wise from top left: Matthew O'Hara, Bottles of German Alt and Lug Tread, Glass of Lug Tread vs Pint of Guinness

Among Murray's comments were praise for the Beau's brewing team, Beau's bottle return program (Operation Come Home), their lagered ale (Lug Tread) and their alt (Festivale). However, he questioned how the local brewery, that is one of only two in Canada certified organic, can grow their business. The ceramic bottle for the Lug Tread is heavy, difficult to ship, poor for shelf life, and time consuming to clean. Likewise the alt is also heavily packaged.

In response, O'Hara pointed out that Beau's is positioning itself to move to a bottled line possibly coming in October. Though, their intention remains to produce local products that are shipped and consumed as freshly as possible. This means that their beer currently doesn't go past Kingston.

Scotch Irish
Left: Donna Warner, Right: A stubby of Black Irish Plain Porter
Left: Donna Warner, Right: A stubby of Black Irish Plain Porter

Murray remarked that he enjoyed the chocolate flavours of Scotch Irish's porter and discussed with Warner various issues with yeast and how to ferment with multiple generations.

During the discussion, I was taken aback by how both the Guinness breweries and microbreweries nearby operate with similar standards, exacting precision, and documentation as accredited analytical laboratories. For instance, to produce consistent good beer, yeast has to be ensured an environment where the pH, temperature, and relative concentrations of sugars (glucose, fructose, and sucrose) are precise. Else, off flavors can be produced.

Barley Days
Clockwise from left: A Manley MacDonald painting on a case of Harvest Gold Pale Ale, Chris Rogers presenting Fergal Murray a copy of his family's license to bottle Guinness Extra Stout, Two Bottles of Barley Days' Ales
Clockwise from left: A Manley MacDonald painting on a case of Harvest Gold Pale Ale, Chris Rogers presenting Fergal Murray a copy of his family's license to bottle Guinness Extra Stout, Two Bottles of Barley Days' Ales

Murray discussed with Rogers how Barley Days' golden pale ale developed such a remarkable golden colour. Then, the discussion turned to the subject of the Prince Edward County brewery's seasonal ales from its spring time Sugar Shack Ale which employs maple sap to its Christmas-time Cherry Porter which employs sour cherries.

Rogers also recounted the rich history behind the name of his brewery. Here is a summary from the brewery's website:
In the latter half of the nineteenth century (1860-1890) Prince Edward County enjoyed boom days. Bay barley, reputed to be the best malting barley available, along with hops, were grown in the County and exported across Lake Ontario to breweries in the United States. Farming, shipbuilding, and shipping prospered and this period became known in local history as The Barley Days.
In fact, the Wind and Sail dark ale's artwork (pictured above) includes a schooner to pay homage to shipping barley to the United States.

Pub Food
As this is a food blog, food-wise we were served two fixed courses (an amuse bouche and a salad) and another dish of our choosing from the menu.
Clockwise from top-left: pan-seared shrimp in a hoisin-Guinness glaze on pumpernickel, salad with dried cranberries and applewood cheddar drizzled with a Harp vinaigrette, fish cakes appetizer, and fish and chips
Clockwise from top-left: pan-seared shrimp in a hoisin-Guinness glaze on pumpernickel, salad with dried cranberries and applewood cheddar drizzled with a Harp vinaigrette, fish cakes appetizer, and fish and chips

Bearing in mind that the Heart and Crown is a pub first and restaurant second, I have to make some allowances for from frozen pub fries. Unfortunately, I found the salad completely unbalanced with unwieldy flavours coming from the applewood cheddar.

I also have some misgivings about the Heart and Crown's poutine (instant gravy that had skinned and coolish fries), which I ordered, but it meets the characteristics for poutine (fries, cheese curds, and gravy) and is served very generously.

In fact, the Guinness Brew Master was served it as a regional specialty of Eastern Ontario, his first poutine.
Fergal Murray's first Poutine
Fergal Murray's first Poutine

His reaction when he saw the plate: "Lads, I can't possibly finish all of that." After eating his fill of a third of the serving, he remarked that cheese goes remarkably well with "chips" and such a dish would be appropriate sustenance for a "guy going for a day's soakage."

I guess it was a day of two firsts and much enlightenment on my end in the world of brewing beer. To end, I have to echo Murray's words to me as he shook my hand to leave, "Keep drinking Guinness!"

Particulars:
Heart and Crown
67 Clarence Street
Ottawa
(613)562-0674‎

Beau's All Natural Brewery
10 Terry Fox Drive
Vankleek Hill
1-866-585-BEER (2337)

Barley Days Brewery
13730 Loyalist Parkway ( Highway 33 )
Picton (Prince Edward County)
(613)476-PINT (7468)

Scotch Irish Brewing
866 Campbell Ave.
Ottawa
(613)728-7845
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